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What are controls that isolate or remove the bloodborne pathogens hazard from a workplace?

  1. Engineering Controls

  2. Standard Precautions

  3. Standard Controls

  4. Sterilization

The correct answer is: Engineering Controls

Engineering controls are measures designed to isolate or remove hazards from the workplace, particularly in the context of controlling exposures to bloodborne pathogens. These controls often involve the use of physical barriers, tools, and equipment that minimize the likelihood of exposure. For instance, using devices that create a physical barrier between workers and potential sources of exposure, such as sharps containers for used needles or self-sheathing needles, exemplifies engineering controls. In a tattoo setting, implementing these controls is vital to ensure the safety of both the artist and the client, as they significantly reduce the risk of transmission of bloodborne diseases. While practices such as standard precautions and sterilization are essential components of infection control, they are not classified as engineering solutions specifically designed to eliminate or isolate hazards within the workplace.