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What is a common risk associated with tattoos if proper hygiene is not maintained?

  1. Fading ink

  2. Skin cancer

  3. Infections

  4. Skin rashes

The correct answer is: Infections

Maintaining proper hygiene during the tattooing process is crucial for preventing infections, which are a common risk associated with tattoos. Infections can occur due to the introduction of bacteria or pathogens into the skin through open wounds created by the tattooing needle. When proper sanitation practices are not followed—such as using sterile equipment, cleaning the skin prior to the procedure, and ensuring a clean working environment—there is a higher risk of pathogenic organisms causing localized infections or, in severe cases, systemic infections. Symptoms of tattoos resulting in infections may include redness, swelling, pus, and increased pain around the tattoo site. Effective aftercare that involves keeping the tattoo clean and monitoring for signs of infection is essential to mitigate this risk. While other risks, like fading ink and skin rashes, might occur, they do not directly correlate with inadequate hygiene practices. Skin cancer is generally related to exposure to the sun and UV light rather than tattooing itself.