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What should be used if handwashing facilities are not available?

  1. Gloves

  2. Alcohol

  3. Hand Sanitizer

  4. Single Use Paper Towels

The correct answer is: Hand Sanitizer

When handwashing facilities are not available, using hand sanitizer is the recommended course of action. Hand sanitizers are designed to reduce the number of germs on hands when soap and water are not accessible, making them an effective alternative. It's important to choose an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol content, as this concentration is effective in killing many kinds of germs, including those that may cause illness. Gloves are typically used to protect both the individual providing the tattoo service and the client but do not eliminate the need for proper hand hygiene. They are not a substitute for handwashing or sanitization. Alcohol, while effective for disinfecting surfaces and equipment, is not ideal for direct application to skin as a substitute for hand hygiene. Lastly, single-use paper towels are useful for drying hands after washing but do not fulfill the need for cleaning hands when soap and water aren't available. Thus, in the absence of handwashing facilities, hand sanitizer emerges as the most suitable choice to maintain hygiene standards in tattooing practices.